Main article: List of Trinity Broadcasting Network affiliates TBN has 30 Christian channels around the world. TBN's availability eventually expanded to 95% of American households by early 2005. During the 1980s and 1990s, TBN purchased additional independent television stations and signed on new stations around the United States the purchase of the existing stations was done in order to gain cable carriage, due to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)'s must-carry rules. In 1977, the ministry purchased KPAZ-TV in Phoenix, Arizona, becoming its second television station property. The network was a member of the National Religious Broadcasters association until 1990. The ministry, which became known as the Trinity Broadcasting Network, gained national distribution via communications satellite in 1982. TBN began national distribution through cable television providers in 1978. The fledgling network was so weak in its first days, that, according to Crouch in his autobiography, Hello World!, it almost went bankrupt after just two days on the air. The station eventually instituted a 24-hour schedule in 1978. Initially, the station ran Christian programs for about six hours a day, expanding its programming to 12 hours a day by 1975, and began selling time to other Christian organizations to supplement its local programming. After many struggles, the Crouches managed to raise the down payment and took over the station outright, with the station becoming KTBN-TV in 1977 and its city of license being reassigned to TBN's original homebase, Santa Ana, in 1983. Paul Crouch then placed a bid to buy the station for $1 million and raised $100,000 for a down payment. That station was put up for sale shortly afterward. After that station was sold, he began buying two hours a day of programming time on KLXA-TV in Fontana, California, in early 1974. TBN began its broadcasting activities by renting time on the independent station KBSA (now UniMás owned-and-operated station KFTR-DT) in Ontario, California. The Trinity Broadcasting Network was co-founded as the Trinity Broadcasting Systems in 1973 by Paul Crouch, an Assemblies of God minister, and his spouse Jan Crouch. Matt Crouch is currently TBN's president and head of operations. It also owns several other religious networks outside the United States, including international versions of its five U.S. In addition to the main TBN network, TBN owns TBN Inspire, Smile, Enlace, TBN Salsa and Positiv. TBN owns and operates six broadcast networks, each reaching separate demographics. TBN also offers a wide range of original programming, faith-based films, and political opinion commentary from various distributors. TBN has characterized itself as broadcasting programs hosted by a diverse group of ministries from Evangelical, traditional Protestant and Catholic denominations, non-profit charities, Messianic Jewish and Christian media personalities. Auxiliary studio facilities are located in Irving, Hendersonville, Gadsden, Decatur, Miami and Orlando, Tulsa and New York City. The broadcaster retained its studios in nearby Tustin. TBN was headquartered in Costa Mesa, California, until March 3, 2017, when it sold its highly visible office park, Trinity Christian City. The Trinity Broadcasting Network ( TBN legally Trinity Broadcasting of Texas, Inc.) is an international Christian-based broadcast television network and the world's largest religious television network. Available on full-power and some low-power stations in most markets
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